Earning Ratio

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Related to Investments

The profitability of the firm is also measured in relation to investments. The term investment may refer to total assets capital employed or the owner’s equity. the efficiency of an enterprise is judged by the amount of profit.

Return on Shareholder’s point of view

In this ratio, the profitability from the shareholder’s point of view can be calculated.

Return on shareholder’s investment = Net profit / Shareholder’s Funds*100

Return on Equity capital

Return on Equity Capital = Net profit – Pre-dividend / Equity Share Capital.

Earnings Per Share(EPS)

Earning Per Share = Net profit – Preference dividend / No. of Equity Shares.

Dividend Yield Ratio

Dividend yield Ratio = Dividend per share / Market Value per share

or

Dividend per share = Dividend paid to shareholders / Number of shares

Dividend pays out ratio

Dividend payout ratio= Dividend per Equity share / Earning per share

Price earing ratio or P/E ratio

Price Earing ratio = Market Price per Equity Share / Earning per Share

Earnings Yield Ratio

Earnings Yield Ratio = Earning per Share / Market price per Share * 100